Filing your taxes can be a daunting and stressful task, especially if you have a complex financial situation or are not familiar with the tax rules and regulations. However, filing your taxes is also an important responsibility that can have a significant impact on your finances. If you file your taxes correctly and on time, you can avoid penalties, interest, and audits, and potentially get a refund or reduce your tax liability. On the other hand, if you file your taxes incorrectly or late, you can face fines, interest, and audits, and potentially miss out on deductions, credits, or refunds that you are entitled to.
Therefore, it is essential to file your taxes efficiently and accurately, and to use the available resources and tools to help you with the process. In this article, we will share some tax return tips that can help you file your taxes with ease and confidence. We will also explain how to use the web search results from Bing to find more information and guidance on filing your taxes.
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Tip 1: Gather all the necessary documents and information
Before you start filing your taxes, you need to gather all the necessary documents and information that you will need to report your income and expenses, claim deductions and credits, and verify your identity and status. Some of the common documents and information that you may need include:
- Your personal details, such as your name, address, date of birth, Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, marital status, and dependents.
- Your income statements, such as your W-2 forms from your employers, 1099 forms from your clients or payers, interest and dividend statements from your banks or brokers, retirement income statements from your pension or IRA providers, etc.
- Your expense receipts, such as your mortgage interest statements from your lenders, property tax statements from your local authorities, medical expense receipts from your health care providers, charitable donation receipts from the organizations you donated to, etc.
- Your deduction and credit forms, such as your 1098-E forms for student loan interest deduction, 1098-T forms for education expenses deduction or credit, 2441 forms for child and dependent care credit, etc.
- Your payment details, such as your bank account number and routing number if you want to pay electronically or receive a refund by direct deposit.
You can use a checklist to make sure that you have all the documents and information that you need for filing your taxes. You can find a checklist on the IRS website1 or on other reputable websites2.
Tip 2: Choose the right filing method and status
Once you have all the necessary documents and information, you need to choose the right filing method and status for filing your taxes. The filing method refers to how you prepare and submit your tax return to the IRS. The filing status refers to how you report your income and expenses based on your marital status and family situation. Choosing the right filing method and status can affect how much tax you owe or how much refund you get.
The filing method can be either paper or electronic. Paper filing means that you fill out a paper tax return form by hand or by using a software program, print it out, sign it, attach any required documents or payments, and mail it to the IRS. Electronic filing means that you use an online service or software program to fill out an electronic tax return form, verify it with an electronic signature or a personal identification number (PIN), attach any required documents or payments electronically, and submit it to the IRS through the internet. Electronic filing has many advantages over paper filing, such as:
- It is faster and easier than paper filing.
- It is more secure and accurate than paper filing.
- It allows you to receive confirmation of receipt from the IRS within 24 hours.
- It allows you to receive your refund faster by direct deposit.
- It allows you to pay electronically by direct debit or credit card.
You can choose from various electronic filing options depending on your income level, eligibility criteria, and preferences. Some of the common electronic filing options include:
- IRS Free File: This is a free service provided by the IRS in partnership with some private tax software companies. It allows eligible taxpayers with an adjusted gross income of $72,000 or less in 2020 to prepare and file their federal tax returns for free using one of the participating software programs3.
- IRS Free File Fillable Forms: This is a free service provided by the IRS for taxpayers who are comfortable with filling out their own tax forms without any guidance or assistance. It allows anyone to prepare and file their federal tax returns for free using online versions of paper forms4.
- IRS e-file Providers: These are authorized third-party companies that offer electronic filing services for a fee. They can help taxpayers prepare and file their federal and state tax returns using their own software programs or websites.
- Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs: These are free services provided by IRS-certified volunteers who can help eligible taxpayers with low to moderate income, persons with disabilities, limited English speakers, and seniors prepare and file their basic federal and state tax returns electronically.
You can find more information and guidance on choosing the right electronic filing option for you on the IRS website or on other reputable websites.
The filing status can be either single, married filing jointly, married filing separately, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child. Your filing status depends on your marital status and family situation as of the last day of the tax year. Choosing the right filing status can affect your tax rate, standard deduction, eligibility for certain deductions and credits, and filing requirements. You should choose the filing status that gives you the lowest tax liability or the highest refund.
You can use a tool to help you determine your filing status based on your answers to some simple questions. You can find a tool on the IRS website or on other reputable websites. You can also consult a tax professional if you are not sure about your filing status or if you have a complex situation.
Tip 3: Claim all the deductions and credits that you are entitled to
After you have chosen the right filing method and status, you need to claim all the deductions and credits that you are entitled to based on your income and expenses. Deductions and credits can reduce your taxable income or your tax liability, respectively, and increase your refund or decrease your balance due. However, not all deductions and credits are available to everyone; some of them have specific eligibility criteria, limitations, or phase-outs that you need to meet or comply with.
Deductions can be either standard or itemized. The standard deduction is a fixed amount that you can subtract from your income without having to provide any proof of expenses. The amount of the standard deduction depends on your filing status, age, and blindness. For 2020, the standard deduction amounts are:
- $12,400 for single or married filing separately
- $24,800 for married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er)
- $18,650 for head of household
The itemized deduction is a list of specific expenses that you can subtract from your income if you have proof of payment. Some of the common itemized deductions include:
- Mortgage interest
- Property taxes
- State and local income taxes or sales taxes
- Charitable donations
- Medical expenses
- Casualty and theft losses
You can choose either the standard deduction or the itemized deduction, whichever is higher for you. However, some taxpayers are not allowed to claim the standard deduction, such as nonresident aliens, dual-status aliens, or individuals who file returns for periods of less than 12 months.
Credits can be either refundable or nonrefundable. Refundable credits are those that can reduce your tax liability below zero and result in a refund. Nonrefundable credits are those that can only reduce your tax liability to zero but not below it. Some of the common credits include:
- Earned income credit
- Child tax credit
- Child and dependent care credit
- American opportunity credit
- Lifetime learning credit
- Savers credit
You can claim both deductions and credits if you qualify for them. However, some deductions and credits may interact with each other or have different rules depending on your filing status, income level, or other factors. Therefore, you should check the eligibility criteria, limitations, or phase-outs for each deduction and credit that you claim.
You can use a tool to help you find out which deductions and credits you can claim based on your answers to some simple questions. You can find a tool on the IRS website or on other reputable websites. You can also consult a tax professional if you need more help with claiming deductions and credits.
Tip 4: Review your tax return carefully and submit it on time
Before you submit your tax return to the IRS, you need to review it carefully and make sure that it is complete, accurate, and consistent. You should check for any errors or mistakes that could cause delays, penalties, interest, or audits, such as:
- Missing or incorrect personal details, such as your name, address, Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, marital status, dependents.
- Missing or incorrect income statements, such as your W-2 forms from your employers, 1099 forms from your clients or payers, interest and dividend statements from your banks or brokers.
- Missing or incorrect expense receipts, such as your mortgage interest statements from your lenders, property tax statements from your local authorities.
- Missing or incorrect deduction and credit forms, such as your 1098-E forms for student loan interest deduction, 1098-T forms for education expenses deduction or credit, 2441 forms for child and dependent care credit.
What is the deadline for filing tax return?
The deadline for filing tax return depends on the country, the type of taxpayer, and the method of filing. For example:
- In the United States, the deadline for filing federal income tax return for individuals is usually April 15 of the following year, unless it falls on a weekend or a holiday, in which case it is extended to the next business day1. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the IRS has extended the deadline for 2020 tax returns to May 17, 2021. The deadline for filing state income tax return may vary by state.
- In the United Kingdom, the deadline for filing self assessment tax return for individuals is October 31 of the following year if you file by paper, or January 31 of the year after that if you file online2. The deadline for filing company tax return for corporations is 12 months after the end of the accounting period3.
- In Canada, the deadline for filing personal income tax return for individuals is April 30 of the following year, unless it falls on a weekend or a holiday, in which case it is extended to the next business day4. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CRA has extended the deadline for 2020 tax returns to May 31, 2021. The deadline for filing corporate income tax return for corporations is six months after the end of the tax year.
- In India, the deadline for filing income tax return for individuals and non-audit cases is July 31 of the following year, unless it is extended by the government5. The deadline for filing income tax return for audit cases is October 31 of the following year5.
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